Azure(138 terms)
A full list of the Azure terms and explanations covered by ITBGM.
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Each term links to a page with a more detailed, engineer-oriented explanation.
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Access Tier Storage ☆
A cost tier for Blob Storage, chosen based on access frequency.
AKS Compute ☆
Azure's managed Kubernetes service.
API Management Other Services ☆
A service that handles publishing, authenticating, and tracking usage of APIs in one place.
App Service Compute ☆
A managed service for easily deploying and running web apps.
Application Gateway Networking ☆
An L7 load balancer that handles URL-based routing and more.
Application Insights Operations Management ☆
An Azure Monitor feature for application performance monitoring (APM).
Application Security Groups Networking ☆
A feature that groups VMs according to their role, letting you write simpler Network Security Group rules.
ARM Template Operations Management ☆
An IaC mechanism for defining Azure resource configuration in JSON.
Automatic Tuning Database ☆
A feature that automatically analyzes and optimizes query performance.
Availability Set Compute ☆
A VM grouping configuration that spreads the impact of hardware failure.
Availability Zone Compute ☆
A mechanism that physically separates data centers to increase fault tolerance.
Azure AD B2C Identity Management ☆
An identity service that provides user authentication for consumer-facing apps.
Azure Advisor Operations Management ☆
A feature that suggests cost and performance improvements.
Azure AI Document Intelligence AI/ML ☆
An AI service that automatically extracts text and data from documents.
Azure AI Language AI/ML ☆
A natural-language-processing service for text analysis, translation, and more.
Azure AI Search AI/ML ☆
A search service combining vector search and keyword search, built for AI use cases.
Azure AI Speech AI/ML ☆
An AI service that provides speech recognition and speech synthesis.
Azure AI Vision AI/ML ☆
An AI service that provides image analysis and recognition.
Azure API Center Other Services ☆
A service for centrally cataloging and governing APIs scattered across an organization.
Azure App Configuration Other Services ☆
An Azure service for centrally managing an application's configuration values and feature flags.
Azure Arc Compute ☆
A service that brings on-premises and other-cloud resources under Azure management.
Azure Automation Operations Management ☆
A service for automating routine operational tasks.
Azure Backup Other Services ☆
A service that automates backups of VMs and data.
Azure Bastion Other Services ☆
A bastion service for securely connecting to VMs without a public IP.
Azure Batch Compute ☆
An Azure service that runs large numbers of parallel jobs using an automatically scaled pool of virtual machines.
Azure Blueprints Operations Management ☆
A mechanism for templating resource configuration and policy for repeated deployment.
Azure Cache for Redis Database ☆
A caching service that provides managed Redis.
Azure CDN Networking ☆
A content delivery service using Microsoft's global network.
Azure Chaos Studio Operations Management ☆
A chaos-engineering service that intentionally injects faults to verify a system's resilience.
Azure Communication Services Other Services ☆
An API service for embedding voice/video calling and chat features into an app.
Azure Compute Gallery Compute ☆
An Azure service for centrally managing and sharing customized VM images across an organization.
Azure Confidential Computing Compute ☆
Technology that keeps data encrypted and protected even while it's being processed (in use, in memory).
Azure Container Registry Other Services ☆
A private registry service for storing and managing container images.
Azure Copilot Operations Management ☆
An agentic interface for Azure where AI assists with cloud operations.
Azure Data Box Storage ☆
A service that ships physical storage appliances for transferring large amounts of data offline.
Azure Data Explorer Analytics & Data Integration ☆
A large-scale data-analytics service for quickly analyzing logs and time-series data.
Azure Database for MySQL Database ☆
A database service that provides MySQL as a managed service.
Azure Database for PostgreSQL Database ☆
A database service that provides PostgreSQL as a managed service.
Azure Databricks Analytics & Data Integration ☆
A service that brings an Apache Spark-based analytics platform to Azure.
Azure Deployment Environments Other Services ☆
A service that lets developers self-service provision environments for testing and development.
Azure DevOps Operations Management ☆
An integrated service supporting everything from planning and development to CI/CD.
Azure DNS Networking ☆
Azure's managed DNS service.
Azure DocumentDB Database ☆
A fully managed NoSQL database designed for vector search and RAG workloads.
Azure Elastic SAN Storage ☆
A service that provides a SAN (storage area network) equivalent environment in the cloud.
Azure Files Storage ☆
A managed file-share service accessible over the SMB protocol.
Azure Firewall Other Services ☆
A managed firewall service that protects an entire VNet.
Azure Front Door Networking ☆
A delivery service combining global load balancing and a CDN.
Azure Functions Compute ☆
Azure's serverless function-execution service.
Azure Key Vault Other Services ☆
A service for securely managing secrets such as certificates and passwords.
Azure Kubernetes Fleet Manager Compute ☆
A service for centrally managing multiple AKS clusters as a single unit.
Azure Lighthouse Identity Management ☆
A mechanism for managing multiple customer tenants from a single view.
Azure Load Balancer Networking ☆
A load balancer that distributes traffic across multiple VMs.
Azure Load Testing Operations Management ☆
A service for running application load tests in the cloud.
Azure Local Compute ☆
A hybrid cloud platform that brings the same Azure management experience into your own data center.
Azure Machine Learning AI/ML ☆
A service for building, training, and deploying machine-learning models.
Azure Managed Grafana Operations Management ☆
A fully managed Azure service for the open-source visualization tool Grafana.
Azure Managed HSM Other Services ☆
A fully managed Azure service that generates and stores encryption keys using dedicated hardware (an HSM).
Azure Migrate Operations Management ☆
A service that supports the whole journey from assessing an on-premises environment to migrating it to Azure.
Azure Monitor Operations Management ☆
A service for collecting and monitoring metrics and logs from Azure resources.
Azure NetApp Files Storage ☆
A high-performance file share service built on NetApp's technology.
Azure OpenAI Service Other Services ☆
A service that lets you securely use OpenAI's models on Azure.
Azure Policy Operations Management ☆
A mechanism for enforcing and auditing settings that comply with organizational rules.
Azure Private Link Networking ☆
A mechanism for exposing your own service so it can be reached privately from other virtual networks.
Azure Resource Manager Operations Management ☆
The management layer that centrally handles operations like creating, updating, and deleting resources in Azure.
Azure Site Recovery Operations Management ☆
An Azure service for disaster recovery of on-premises servers and VMs.
Azure Spring Apps Compute ☆
A fully managed Azure service for hosting Spring Boot applications.
Azure SQL Database Database ☆
A managed relational database built on SQL Server.
Azure SQL Managed Instance Database ☆
A managed database service with compatibility close to an on-premises SQL Server.
Azure Static Web Apps Compute ☆
A frontend-focused service for hosting a static site and its API together.
Azure Virtual Desktop Compute ☆
An Azure service for virtualizing and delivering a Windows desktop environment from the cloud.
Azure Virtual WAN Networking ☆
A managed wide-area networking service that centrally manages branch, VPN, and ExpressRoute connections in a hub-and-spoke topology.
Azure Web PubSub Other Services ☆
A fully managed Azure service for real-time communication using WebSockets.
Azure Well-Architected Framework Operations Management ☆
A set of best practices for reviewing an Azure design from multiple angles, including reliability, security, and cost optimization.
Bicep Operations Management ☆
A language that makes ARM templates easier to write concisely.
Blob Storage Storage ☆
Azure's object storage for unstructured data.
Bot Service AI/ML ☆
A service for building and publishing conversational chatbots.
Conditional Access Identity Management ☆
A feature that controls access based on conditions such as location and device.
Container Apps Other Services ☆
A service for running containerized apps without dealing with Kubernetes details.
Container Instances Compute ☆
A service for quickly launching containers without server management.
Cosmos DB Database ☆
Azure's multi-model NoSQL database with global distribution.
Cost Management Operations Management ☆
A feature for visualizing and analyzing Azure usage charges.
Custom Role Identity Management ☆
A custom-defined access-permission role, used when the built-in roles aren't sufficient.
Data Factory Analytics & Data Integration ☆
A service for building data-integration and transformation pipelines across various data sources.
Data Lake Storage Storage ☆
Storage for analytics that can accumulate large volumes of data in any format.
DDoS Protection Networking ☆
A service that protects resources from large-scale DDoS attacks.
Dedicated Host Compute ☆
A VM arrangement where you get exclusive use of a specific physical server.
Disk Storage Storage ☆
Block storage attached to a virtual machine.
Elastic Pool Database ☆
A mechanism for sharing resources across multiple databases to optimize cost.
Ephemeral OS Disk Compute ☆
A temporary OS disk created on the host machine that resets to its initial state on reboot.
Event Grid Other Services ☆
A mechanism that detects events and notifies other services.
ExpressRoute Networking ☆
A service for connecting to Azure over a dedicated line, bypassing the internet.
Failover Group Database ☆
A configuration that automatically switches over to a secondary on failure.
Geo-Redundant Storage Storage ☆
A redundancy option that also replicates data to a data center in a distant region.
Hierarchical Namespace Storage ☆
A setting that adds folder-based directory management to Blob Storage.
Lifecycle Management Storage ☆
A feature for setting rules that automatically move or delete data to another tier after a set period.
Locally Redundant Storage Storage ☆
A basic redundancy option that keeps replicas within the same data center.
Log Analytics Operations Management ☆
A service for analyzing collected logs with queries.
Logic Apps Other Services ☆
A service for building workflows that combine multiple services.
Managed Disk Compute ☆
A disk offering where storage management is handled by Azure.
Managed Identity Identity Management ☆
A mechanism for securely accessing Azure resources without managing credentials.
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Security ☆
A service that assesses the security posture of a cloud environment and detects threats.
Microsoft Entra ID Identity Management ☆
The identity foundation for Azure user and access management (formerly Azure AD).
Microsoft Fabric Analytics & Data Integration ☆
A data platform that unifies data integration, analytics, and BI in one place.
Microsoft Foundry AI/ML ☆
Formerly Azure AI Foundry, a platform for developing, evaluating, and operating generative-AI apps in one place.
Microsoft Sentinel Security ☆
A cloud-native SIEM/SOAR service.
NAT Gateway Networking ☆
An egress service that lets private resources reach the internet securely.
Network Security Group Networking ☆
A virtual firewall that controls traffic per subnet or NIC.
Notification Hubs Other Services ☆
A service for delivering push notifications to multiple platforms.
Power BI Analytics & Data Integration ☆
A business intelligence tool from Microsoft known for building interactive dashboards.
Private Endpoint Networking ☆
A mechanism for connecting privately to a PaaS service from a closed network.
Privileged Identity Management Identity Management ☆
A mechanism for temporarily activating administrative privileges only when needed.
Purview Analytics & Data Integration ☆
A data-governance service that gives visibility and control over data across an organization.
Queue Storage Storage ☆
A queue service for exchanging messages asynchronously.
RBAC Identity Management ☆
A mechanism for assigning permissions on resources based on roles.
Region Pair Operations Management ☆
Two Azure regions that are predetermined to be paired together for data redundancy and disaster recovery.
Reserved Instances Compute ☆
A VM purchase option contracted at a discounted price on the assumption of long-term use.
Resource Group Identity Management ☆
A container for managing related resources together.
Resource Lock Operations Management ☆
A protection feature that prevents important resources from being accidentally deleted or changed.
Service Bus Other Services ☆
A service for exchanging messages asynchronously between applications.
Service Health Operations Management ☆
A feature for checking Azure-side outages and maintenance information.
Service Principal Identity Management ☆
An identity applications use to access Azure resources.
Service Tags Networking ☆
Named groups that represent the range of IP addresses used by a specific Azure service.
Shared Access Signature Storage ☆
A time-limited token that grants scoped access (SAS).
SignalR Service Other Services ☆
A service for embedding real-time, bidirectional communication into an app.
Spot VM Compute ☆
A VM that uses spare capacity cheaply but can be interrupted.
Storage Account Storage ☆
The Azure management unit that groups together various storage services.
Stream Analytics Analytics & Data Integration ☆
A service for processing and analyzing data as it streams in real time.
Subscription Identity Management ☆
The Azure contract unit used for billing and resource management.
Synapse Analytics Analytics & Data Integration ☆
An analytics service unifying data warehousing and big-data analytics.
Table Storage Storage ☆
NoSQL storage for storing structured data as key-value pairs.
Tenant Identity Management ☆
The unit of directory and identity management dedicated to an organization.
Traffic Manager Networking ☆
A DNS-based service for distributing traffic across multiple regions.
Update Management Operations Management ☆
A feature for centrally managing OS updates across a fleet of servers.
Virtual Machines Compute ☆
Azure's virtual server service.
Virtual Network Networking ☆
A virtual, private network space built on Azure.
VM Scale Set Compute ☆
A mechanism that automatically scales a group of identically configured VMs in and out.
VNet Peering Networking ☆
A feature that connects separate virtual networks so they can communicate with each other.
VPN Gateway Networking ☆
A gateway that securely connects an on-premises environment to Azure.
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